![]() ![]() The civil unrest of the 1960s caused riots in neighboring Asbury Park, and many fled the shore cities for the suburban towns west of the beach. In addition, the opening of the Garden State Parkway in the mid-1950s allowed shore visitors to access points further south, which added to Long Branch's decline. In the early 20th century, Long Branch lost much of its activity as a theater spot. Many of the estates and a few old historic resorts (with the addition of many new ones) still remain. Many of the former farms of Long Branch were transformed into residential suburbs. īy the 1950s, Long Branch like many other towns had developed new residential spots and housing to make room for the growing population. During the 1930s, the city used government policies to enforce racial segregation against Blacks at local beaches, assigning all black applicants for beach passes to a single, segregated beach. Italian, Irish and Jewish immigrants settled in during this period. Originally a resort town with a few hotels and large estates and many farms in the early 20th century, Long Branch grew in population. ![]() The famous Long Branch Saloon of the American Old West, located in Dodge City, Kansas, was given its name by its first owner, William Harris, who had moved west from Long Branch, New Jersey, his hometown. The Garfield Tea House, constructed from railroad ties that had been laid to carry Garfield's train, is in Elberon. He died here on September 19, 1881, exactly two months before his 50th birthday. Garfield was brought to Long Branch in the hope that the fresh air and quiet might aid his recovery after being shot on July 2, 1881, an incident that left the assassin's bullet lodged in his spine. During this time, Long Branch came to be called the "summer capital". President Grant and his family summered at their beachfront cottage in Long Branch the first year of his presidency in 1869 and for most of the rest of Grant's life. The Church of the Presidents, where these same seven presidents worshiped, is the only structure left in Long Branch associated with them. Seven Presidents Park, a park near the beach, is named in honor of the visits of the first seven of these presidents. Hayes, William McKinley, and Woodrow Wilson, along with President Donald Trump in the modern era. It was visited by many Presidents during the Gilded Age, including Chester A. In the 19th century, theatrical performers of the day often gathered and performed there. ![]() Long Branch emerged as a beach resort town in the late 18th century, named for its location along a branch of the South Shrewsbury River. ![]() History Long Branch station, 1873 The Beach at Long Branch, an 1869 wood cut illustration by Winslow Homer Long Branch Beach Long Branch was incorporated as a city by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 8, 1903, based on the results of a referendum, replacing the Long Branch Commission. Long Branch was formed on April 11, 1867, as the Long Branch Commission, from portions of Ocean Township. As of the 2020 census, it was the 6th-most-populous municipality in Monmouth County and had the 74th-highest population of any municipality in New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 31,667, an increase of 948 (+3.1%) from the 2010 census count of 30,719, which in turn reflected a decline of 621 (−2.0%) from the 31,340 counted in the 2000 census. Long Branch is a beachside city in Monmouth County, in the U.S. ![]()
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